Welcome to the very first entry in the Crafty Cov Mom Stitch Book—your go-to crochet companion for learning (or refreshing!) the essential stitches that build up this beautiful craft. Whether you're just picking up a hook or revisiting the basics, this series is designed to guide you stitch by stitch—with heart, color, and cozy creativity. 💛
The first few entries in the Stitch Book will focus on the basics—those essential stitches every crocheter should know when getting started. Whether you’re a brand new beginner or brushing up after a break, this is the perfect place to build a strong, confident foundation.
Today we’re starting with the chain stitch—the very foundation of nearly every crochet project. From blankets to booties, granny squares to garments, it all begins here. You’ll use chains to make your foundation row and in plenty of places beyond!
✨ What is a Chain Stitch?
The chain stitch (abbreviated as ch in both US and UK terms) is the simplest crochet stitch. It's a series of loops formed one after another, creating a flexible "chain" that forms the base for your work—or serves as a decorative or structural element within it.
📌 Common Uses:
- Starting a crochet project (foundation chain)
- Creating height at the beginning of rows or rounds
- Forming lacy or openwork designs
- Making decorative or functional cords (think ties or garlands!)
🪡 How to Make a Chain Stitch – Step-by-Step
🧵 Materials You’ll Need
- Any yarn you have on hand.
- A crochet hook size recommended on your yarn label.
💡 Tip: Choose a chunky yarn in a bright color—you’ll be able to see your stitches clearly, which helps as you learn!
💡 Tip: Keep your hand relaxed and aim for even tension—not too tight, not too loose. The chains should slide easily along the hook.
📺 YouTube
This stitch is even easier to learn with visuals! You can now watch my full Chain Stitch Tutorial over on YouTube.
🧦 Where Chains Appear in Patterns
- Counting chains: You'll often need to count a specific number to begin a pattern, such as 10 or 20 chains. To count your chains, look closely at the loops that form—each stitch looks like a small V shape. Start at the loop nearest your slip knot (not the one on your hook), and count each V until you reach your desired number. This is especially important in foundation chains, where the total number sets the size or structure of your project. If you lose count, don't worry—just gently lay your chain flat and count each V again.
- Working into chains: You'll crochet stitches into individual chains—this is known as working into the foundation row. Each chain has three parts: the top loop, the bottom loop, and the back bump. Beginners should work under the top loop only—this is the easiest method when you're starting out and helps you build comfort with where to place your hook. To begin, insert your hook into the designated chain (usually the second or third chain from the hook, depending on the stitch you're using), yarn over, and complete your stitch as instructed. You'll continue this across the row, stitch by stitch, creating your first foundation row.
- Chains at the end of rows/rounds: Chains are used to create the right amount of height for the stitch you'll be working in the next row or round. For example, a single crochet (sc) usually begins with 1 chain, a half double crochet (hdc) begins with 2 chains, and a double crochet (dc) starts with 3 chains. These starting chains act as placeholders—they often count as your first stitch in the row unless the pattern tells you otherwise. This technique keeps your edges neat and even, and it ensures that your rows stack up without puckering or slanting.
- Chain spaces (ch sp): Chain spaces are created when you skip one or more stitches and work a set number of chains in their place. These spaces are often used in lacy or openwork patterns to create airy textures, gaps, or decorative holes. After chaining, you'll typically skip a stitch or more and continue the row or round. On the next pass, you may be instructed to work into that chain space (not into each chain), which makes the pattern easier to follow. Instructions like “ch 1, skip 1 stitch” or “ch 3, skip 3 stitches” are common and can be repeated to form arches, eyelets, or mesh-like designs.
- Fastening off: You may finish a row of chains on its own (e.g. a chain cord or tie). To do this, simply cut your yarn, leaving a tail of about 4–6 inches. Then, yarn over and pull the tail completely through the last loop on your hook. Gently tug to secure—it’s like tying a little knot to keep your chain from unraveling. This method is perfect for creating simple chain-only projects like hanging loops, bookmarks, or ties.
💡 Tip: Look for this symbol (⬘ or 🕳) in stitch diagrams—it's your visual cue for a chain stitch!
😅 Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Too tight? Your hook struggles to move—try loosening your grip.
- Too loose? The chain looks floppy—aim for gentle, even tension.
- Twisting chains? Lay your chain flat and straighten as you go.
🧵 What’s Next in the Stitch Book?
Once you’ve got the chain stitch down, you’re ready to learn the slip stitch (sl st)—a short and sweet stitch perfect for joining, edging, and finishing.
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❤️ Thank You & Happy Stitching!
Thanks so much for joining me on the very first entry in the Stitch Book! I hope this post helps you start your crochet journey with confidence and joy. Remember—every big project begins with just one chain.
Until next time…
One stitch at a time, you're doing great—see you in the next post! ✨ 🧶
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